Short Deck Poker Strategy As already noted, hand values tend to be higher in short deck hold'em, which means one-pair hands aren't going to be as strong postflop in short deck as they are in. 6+ Hold'em is a popular ‘short deck' poker format that plays much like Texas Hold'em, but with a few exciting differences: All cards lower than a six are removed from the deck Everyone posts an ante and only the button posts a blind – known as the ‘button blind' A flush beats a full-house. Dec 07, 2018 Short Deck Hold'em is still new to the poker world, and so optimal starting hand selection and postflop play is really still up for debate. One thing is for sure though; starting hand equities are vastly different in Short Deck Hold'em compared to No Limit Hold'em. For example, hands like JT suited are much more valuable. The Short Deck Poker Rules Change all of your Odds with a Flush Draw In a full-deck NLHE game, your chances of flopping a flush draw with your suited hand is 11%, a chance that drops to 9.5% in the short deck game.
- Short Deck Poker Hands Game
- What Is Short Deck Poker
- Short Deck Poker Hands Designs
- Short Deck Poker Hands Ball
- Short Deck Poker Hands Games
The hands like pocket Queens, pocket Jacks, or even AKo aren't nearly as powerful in Short Deck. So make sure not to take your marginal hands too far. At the same time, suited and connected hands go up in value. The reason for suited hands is obvious, as flushes are very strong.
You're probably going to like Short Deck poker - also known as Short Deck Hold'em or Six Plus (6+) Hold'em.
As you might guess from its name, Short Deck poker plays with all of the cards below six removed from the deck.
With a 36-card deck and all the low cards removed you can likely visualize what that means for both the average hand made and the betting action on most streets - at least for players coming from standard Hold'em who tend to overvalue their hands.
Short Deck poker can be a bit wild, is what we're saying, and it's quickly becoming a favorite game of high-stakes pros and amateurs alike.
Short Deck Poker Rules - How to Play
First things first -- the basic rules of Short Deck poker are very much the same as they are for standard Texas Hold'em. That means there are blinds put in before the hand starts, action rotates around the table the same way, betting rules and practices are the same .. so playing Short Deck Hold'em is no different in that regard.
For a refresher on the rules and game play of regular Texas Hold'em, check our Texas Hold'em rules page here:
Where things do get different in Short Deck poker, however, is in the ranking of poker hands from highest to lowest and which cards are actually in the deck. Short Deck poker also frequently incorporates antes into the game to increase the pot sizes and make the action even more frenetic.
Remove All Cards 2-5
You're probably going to like Short Deck poker - also known as Short Deck Hold'em or Six Plus (6+) Hold'em.
As you might guess from its name, Short Deck poker plays with all of the cards below six removed from the deck.
With a 36-card deck and all the low cards removed you can likely visualize what that means for both the average hand made and the betting action on most streets - at least for players coming from standard Hold'em who tend to overvalue their hands.
Short Deck poker can be a bit wild, is what we're saying, and it's quickly becoming a favorite game of high-stakes pros and amateurs alike.
Short Deck Poker Rules - How to Play
First things first -- the basic rules of Short Deck poker are very much the same as they are for standard Texas Hold'em. That means there are blinds put in before the hand starts, action rotates around the table the same way, betting rules and practices are the same .. so playing Short Deck Hold'em is no different in that regard.
For a refresher on the rules and game play of regular Texas Hold'em, check our Texas Hold'em rules page here:
Where things do get different in Short Deck poker, however, is in the ranking of poker hands from highest to lowest and which cards are actually in the deck. Short Deck poker also frequently incorporates antes into the game to increase the pot sizes and make the action even more frenetic.
Remove All Cards 2-5
The first step to playing Short Deck poker is to take all of the cards below six out of the deck. That means you remove all four 2s, all four 3s, all four 4s and all four 5s.
If you're good at math (and if you play poker we certainly hope you are), that means you're left with a deck of just 36 cards (as opposed to the usual 52). What are the consequences of that for both the rules and strategy of Short Deck poker?
- 1) Aces can still used as both high and low so the lowest straight becomes A-6-7-8-9 - the Ace essentially standing in for the removed 5.
- 2) Your probability of getting certain hands pre-flop, like pocket aces, go way up (1 in 100 in Short Deck vs. 1 in 221 in standard Hold'em)
- 3) You will be dealt a lot more 'premium' hands like AK, AQ, pocket pairs, etc.
- 3) It becomes mathematically harder to hit a Flush so its value goes up
- 4) It's easier to make a straight than hit a set
So .. the poker hand rankings change when you're playing Short Deck poker. Gasp! But don't sweat too hard - they don't change that much. Here they are compared to standard Texas Hold'em poker hand rankings:
Short Deck Hold'em Hand Ranking*
Short Deck Hold'em | Standard Texas Hold'em |
Royal Flush | Royal Flush |
Straight Flush | Straight Flush |
Quads | Quads |
Flush | Full House |
Full House | Flush |
3 of a Kind | Straight |
Straight | 3 of a Kind |
Two Pair | Two Pair |
One pair | One pair |
High card | High card |
*Note: Some poker sites still rank a straight higher than a set or trips in their Short Deck poker games - be sure to check the official Short Deck poker house rules before you play!
The most obvious takeaway here is:
- A Flush is now ranked higher than a Full House
- A Set or Trips are now ranked higher than a Straight
If you think of it from a mathematics perspective, this makes obvious sense. With four cards of every suit removed, there are now only 5 outs to your four-flush as opposed to 9. So mathematically you will hit a flush much less often.
Your odds of hitting a straight draw also go up as there are obviously less gaps or 'missing' cards to fill in your straight. Some more Short Deck odds to contemplate:
- Straight draws now hit the flop 48% of the time, not 31%
- Odds of flopping a set are now 18%, not 12%
How to Play Short Deck Poker - Top 5 Strategy Tips
Ad you might expect, when you alter the deck so drastically and change the value of certain poker hands, this flips traditional Texas Hold'em strategy on its ear somewhat.
The basics of good, solid fundamental poker play still apply of course - focus on making good decisions, pay attention to players and patterns at the table, make every play for a good reason, etc.. - but the specific of Short Deck poker obviously change because of the new math.
With more premium hands dealt pre-flop - and this means to every player - the value of a premium hand pre-flop obviously goes down. You'll make more big hands if you carry on in the hand, but so will your opponents so it evens out somewhat.
The biggest strategic difference is the change in ranking between the Flush and Full House and the Set and Straights. In fact if you go by the math you're at 45% to hit a straight draw by the river so you have to make sure you don't overestimate it strength.
By the same token you need to reduce your enthusiasm for Flush draws as you drop to a 30% chance (instead of 36% in standard Hold'em) of hitting it by the river. Here are 5 key strategy differences to pay attention to when learning the rules of Short Deck poker:
1) Pocket Pairs Have a Higher Value in Short Deck Poker
Your chances of hitting a set in Short Deck poker are higher than they are in standard Hold'em so all your pocket pairs go up in value. That said ..
2) Single Pairs Win Less Often
Because overall hands hit in Short Deck poker are usually higher, a single pair - including top pair, top kicker - will not win at showdown very often
Short Deck Poker Hands Game
3) Premium Hole Cards are Worth Less
As mentioned, even if your overall hands made are higher value, so will your opponents' be higher. That means your premium hands - like Broadway cards, which you'll be dealt almost 1/3 of the time - are worth less. You'll need to make stronger post-flop hands on average to win pots.
4) Rule of 4 and 2 Becomes Rule of 3 and 6
The Rule of 2 and 4 in standard Texas Hold'em means you can find your 'equity' (odds of hitting a winning hand) on the flop and turn by multiplying the outs you have by 2 or 4, respectively. In Short Deck Holdem this changes to 3 and 6.
So on the flop if you multiply your out by 3 you'll find your rough odds of hitting your hand on the turn. If you multiply by 6 you'll find you chances of hitting your out by the turn or river card.
5) You Have to See Flops!
Players who fold too much will not last very long in Short Deck Hold'em. You have to get in and mix it up and let your hole cards improve on the flop!
One of the nice things about Short Deck poker is that it really tightens the equities of all hands in the game so the 'losing' or weaker hand wins more often. This means your big hands will be caught more often but it also means weaker players will stray in the game longer.
Over the long term, that means you'll still be able to earn a nice profit over players who don't quite play optimal strategy.
How to Play Short Deck Poker Online
While Short Deck poker is a newfound phenomenon in North America and Europe, Short Deck poker (also known as Six Plus Holdem or 6+ Holdem) has been a popular staple of high-stakes poker games in Asia for much longer.
Its history isn't exactly written in stone but the general belief is a high-rolling gambler in Macau wanted to hit more big hands so, as these things tend to go when the players with money want to change the game, 6+ Holdem or 'Short Deck' poker was born.
Big-name high rollers like Phil Ivey, Tom Dwan and Dan 'Jungleman' Cates have sat in on many of the big Short Deck games in Asia, in fact, alongside the godfathers of Asian poker like Paul Phua, Richard Yong and Winfred Yu. The Triton High Roller series also introduced Short Deck poker to the European High Roller crowd with an event in Montenegro in 2018.
As for playing online, Short Deck poker has been introduced as a variant on the iPoker Network, meaning you can play it on any iPoker Network skin As luck would have it PokerJunkie has an exclusive sign-up bonus deal with William Hill Poker, which is on the iPoker Network and offers 6+ Holdem. Riverbelle casino no deposit bonus codes.
To get your sign-up bonus and create an account at William Hill Poker, visit our review page here:
With its recent surge in popularity we wouldn't be surprised to see Short Deck poker added to both 888poker and PokerStars in the near future. Check our review here for updates:
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6+ Hold'em is a popular ‘short deck' poker format that plays much like Texas Hold'em, but with a few exciting differences:
- All cards lower than a six are removed from the deck
- Everyone posts an ante and only the button posts a blind – known as the ‘button blind'
- A flush beats a full-house
Available in cash games, exclusively at PokerStars, 6+ Hold'em is your chance to play an action-packed variant loved by high-stakes players around the world.
Let's face it – fives, fours, threes, and twos got in the way a little bit in regular Holdem. They were consistent contributors to dry boring flops, blank turns, and no one ever making a hand. 6+ Hold'em (known conventionally as ‘Short Deck') has been taking the poker world by storm and giving jaded long-term players a fresh breath of life as they gamble it up in this wild format of the game played with a 36-card deck. Six Plus is exactly as it sounds. There is no card in the deck below a six. As you can imagine, this leads to a lot less discoordination and makes it far easier to make a strong hand. When I first saw this game, I recall my first thought being:
‘Wait a second…it's almost impossible not to make a straight!'
While this is a huge exaggeration. I think it captures the instinctive reaction of most players. Regular Holdem players must adapt quickly in 6+ Hold'em, migrating from a world where good hands are relatively rare, to one where they come along much more frequently. We shall get into the strategic effects of this shift in a future article. Today's job is to get our heads around what hand rankings and rules have changed and why these changes were necessary to make 6+ Hold'em the harmoniously enjoyable game that it has become.
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Blind & Antes
6+ Hold'em uses a ‘button blind' structure: every player posts an ante, and the player seated at the button position is the only one who posts a blind – meaning there is only one blind per hand, rather than traditional small/big blind format.
The action starts with the player seated to the left of the button. Each hand then plays out according to Texas Hold'em rules, with pre-flop, flop, turn and river betting rounds.
If you've played Texas Hold'em games before, the rules of 6+ Hold'em are easy to follow.
Hand Rankings
The table below illustrates how the hand rankings have changed in 6+ Hold'em to accommodate the shorter deck:
The Top Hands
There is no change at the very top of the hand ranking chart. While you will make a straight flush and a royal flush more often in 6+ Hold'em than in Holdem, it is still very hard to make these hands relative to the other hands. Four of a Kind is a hand you will see much more often than in Holdem since there are now 9 ranks of card instead of thirteen but is still rare compared with other 6+ Hold'em holdings.
Flushes vs. Boats
The main change to the hierarchy is that Flushes now beat Full Houses (boats). This makes sense and to see why think of it this way.
In regular Holdem, there are four 9s in the deck, but there are also four of twelve other ranks of card. One in thirteen cards is a nine in regular Holdem. In 6+ Hold'em, there are only nine ranks of card and so one in nine cards is a 9. If you are dealt 99, any card in the deck goes from having a 2/50 = 4% chance of being a 9 to having a 2/34 = 6% chance. In 6+ Hold'em, it is 50% easier to find those set making cards. In fact, in 6+ Hold'em you will fail to flop a set (32/34 x 31/33 x 30/32) = 83% of the time. This means that we flop a set 17% of the time! After we have done the hard part, and hit one of our two cards to make a set, it is much easier for the board to then pair since sixteen of the cards that would prevent it from pairing in regular holdem (the deuces through fives) do not exist. Those cards really did spoil all the fun.
As for flushes, they are sadly no easier to make and come along less often than a full house does. While there are less ranks of cards in the 6+ Hold'em deck, there are still the same number of suits. Had we also removed all of the diamonds from the deck, we would have made flushes more likely. As it is, every card still has a one in four chance of being a spade (13/52 = 9/36).
What Is Short Deck Poker
One thing that has changed about flushes in short deck is that when a you hold a card that blocks an opponent from making a flush, you will block a greater portion of his possible flush cards. The board is J♣8♣6♣10♠Q♥ and we hold A♥K♣. In regular Holdem, we would remove one of ten remaining clubs, leaving Villain with nine clubs to instead of ten to form a flush. In other words, there are 10% less clubs in the deck for him to make a flush with when we hold this blocker. In 6+ Hold'em, there were only six possible clubs and we reduce this number to five due to our K♣ blocker. We have now made it 17% harder for Villain to hold a flush by removing a sixth of the clubs in the deck. Blockers matter more in 6+ Hold'em in just about every way due to the smaller deck, not just when it comes to blocking flushes.
Short Deck Poker Hands Designs
Straights vs. Trips
While it is easier to flop three of a kind in 6+ Hold'em than it is to flop a straight, it is easier to make a straight by the river. There are only 9 ranks of cards remaining in the deck so if the board doesn't double-pair, there will be straights everywhere. A board like K♠J♠10♣8♥6♥ is scary at the best of times in regular Holdem. In 6+ Hold'em, there are no deuces through fives to dilute the number of straights in each player's range. The result is that it is incredibly easy to hold a straight in 6+ Hold'em. Pre-flop you will be dealt [97, Q9, AQ] 48/630 times. In Regular Holdem you will be dealt these hands 48/1326 times. While there are some versions of short deck Holdem where three of a kind beats a straight, this is not the case in 6+ Hold'em and so connected cards are very powerful. This format of the game encourages action by providing an incentive to play connected cards, which come along very frequently.
We should also note that there is a rather unconventional looking straight available in 6+ Hold'em. A6789 is a low straight in 6+ Hold'em just as A2345 is a low straight in regular Holdem. Look out for this one, it can really tak you by surprise if you are not careful.
Conclusion
Short Deck Poker Hands Ball
6+ Hold'em is a different game. Some of the rules are very different, but as we have seen, these adaptations have been necessary to ensure that the game is fair and balanced. Now that we are acquainted with the different hand rankings and hand formation rules, it is time to get stuck into some strategy. In my next article on 6+ Hold'em, I will be discussing pre-flop hand selection.
Short Deck Poker Hands Games
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